Hasil pencarian

ANALISIS GAMBARAN INTERAKSI OBAT PADA RESEP DI APOTEK MEDIA FARMA SAMARINDA

Interaksi obat merupakan salah satu dari delapan kategori Drug Related Problems (DRPs) yang paling sering dilaporkan dan berpotensi membahayakan keselamatan pasien. Polifarmasi menjadi faktor risiko utama terjadinya interaksi obat, dengan prevalensi global mencapai 37%. Apotek Media Farma Samarinda melayani sekitar 9.000 resep dari 12.000 kunjungan pasien setiap bulan, sehingga berpotensi meningkatkan kejadian interaksi obat yang signifikan secara klinis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran interaksi obat berdasarkan pasangan obat, frekuensi kejadian, dan derajat keparahan pada resep yang diterima di Apotek. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif terhadap resep periode Oktober 2025. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 620 resep yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Identifikasi interaksi obat dilakukan menggunakan Software DrugBank dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 522 resep (84,19%) berpotensi mengalami interaksi obat dengan total 522 kejadian interaksi. Berdasarkan derajat keparahan, interaksi moderat merupakan kategori yang paling banyak ditemukan, yaitu sebanyak 271 kejadian (51,92%), diikuti interaksi minor sebanyak 143 kejadian (27,39%), dan interaksi major sebanyak 108 kejadian (20,69%). Pasangan obat yang paling sering berinteraksi pada kategori minor adalah acetaminophen dan amoxicillin (11,19%), kategori moderat adalah acetaminophen dan dexamethasone (12,55%), dan kategori major adalah dexamethasone dan dextromethorphan (21,30%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pasien yang menerima resep di Apotek Media Farma Samarinda berada pada kelompok usia dewasa (19-59 tahun), berjenis kelamin perempuan, dan menerima terapi polifarmasi minor (2-4 obat). Sebagian besar resep berpotensi mengalami interaksi obat dengan derajat keparahan moderat sebagai kategori yang paling dominan.

STUDI LITERATUR IDENTIFIKASI DRUG RELATED PROBLEMS (DRPS) PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang terus meningkat prevalensinya dan sering menimbulkan komplikasi yang membutuhkan terapi jangka panjang. Penggunaan banyak obat pada pasien rawat inap meningkatkan risiko terjadinya Drug Related Problems (DRPs), yang dapat mengganggu efektivitas terapi serta menurunkan keselamatan pasien. DRPs pada pasien diabetes perlu diidentifikasi sejak dini karena dapat berdampak pada kualitas perawatan, lama rawat inap, dan biaya pengobatan. Kondisi ini menunjukkan perlunya evaluasi sistematis mengenai jenis–jenis DRPs yang muncul pada pasien diabetes melitus di instalasi rawat inap rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis Drug Related Problems (DRPs) yang terjadi pada pasien diabetes melitus yang menjalani perawatan di instalasi rawat inap rumah sakit. Metode penelitian yaitu menggunakan rancangan analisis deskriptif. Analisis dari dua jurnal juga menggambarkan bahwa ketidak tepatan regimen obat, interaksi obat, serta penggunaan obat tanpa indikasi maupun indikasi tanpa terapi merupakan bentuk masalah yang paling sering terjadi.

Mental Disorders, Alcohol- and Drug-related Problems

Drug-Related Problems in Geriatric Nursing Home Patients

Medication mishaps can and do happen in nursing homes. This highly important new book focuses on the scope of drug-related problems (DRP) of misuse and adverse reaction to medications in the nursing home environment. Experts provide practical methods for detecting DRPs, they explain a systematic approach to preventing DRPs, and they document the magnitude of DRPs in the long term care setting. Each chapter of this timely book deals with a different type of drug-related problem and includes operational definitions, prevalence of the problem, and the actions needed to detect and minimize risk and prevent recurrence. A checklist at the end of each chapter aids readers in assessing specific problems in nursing homes, home health care, day care settings, and other locations in which medications are given to the elderly. Illustrative case examples are used throughout the text. With an emphasis on awareness and change, Drug-Related Problems in Geriatric Nursing Home Patients will be invaluable for pharmacists, physicians, and nurses who work in long term care; health care planners who need to be cognizant of the scope and magnitude of medication mishaps in the nursing home; administrators who are ultimately responsible for such problems. Students and educators will find the information, and especially the checklists, timely and practical.

Management of Alcohol and Drug-Related Issues in the Workplace

Abuse of drugs and alcohol may cause serious difficulties at work including deterioration in job performance. Abuse is caused by a range of personal, family, social or work situations or a combination of such factors. This report presents a variety of multidisciplinary approaches to the prevention, assistance, treatment and rehabilitation of alcohol- and drug-related problems in the workplace. Although experience has shown the difficulty of eliminating substance abuse, the policies presented are likely to yield constructive results for workers and employers alike.

Drug-related Problems: Assessments of Risk and Relevance

Problems of Drug Dependence

National Household Survey on Drug Abuse

Drug Interactions in Infectious Diseases

Over the past 25 years, the world’s population has witnessed an explosion in kno- edge about infectious diseases. The global population is coming to the realization that diseases long recognized to cause substantial suffering, such as malaria, tuberculosis, schistosomiasis, and hepatitis, can be diagnosed and treated, and that transmission can be prevented using tools that are available, and which may be becoming increasingly affordable. The global population is recognizing that few infections are local: the travel of humans, other animals, insects, and food transport pathogens around the world, often with astonishing rapidity. New pathogens are appearing, either newly recognized or newly developing, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), avian inf- enza, metapneumovirus, or hepatitis C, which are causing human morbidity and m- tality. Finally, there is growing fear that dangerous pathogens may be intentionally introduced into human populations by deranged individuals or terrorist organizations. The potential to use drugs or biologic agents to treat and prevent infectious diseases has increased dramatically over the past quarter century as we have learned more about the biology of many of these agents, and as we have developed techniques to discover new agents by high throughput screening programs and by sophisticated drug design and synthesis.

Planning Prevention Strategies for Alcohol and Other Drug Related Problems Among Women

National Household Survey on Drug Abuse

Presents results from the 1996 National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, including a comprehensive description of the NHSDA methodology and reporting of findings. Survey results address trends in drug use, 1979 to 1996; marijuana; cocaine; inhalants, hallucinogens, and heroin; nonmedical use of psychotherapeutic drugs; alcohol; cigarettes and smokeless tobacco; problems associated with marijuana, cocaine, alcohol, and cigarettes; drug use patterns; mental health problems and syndromes; and more. Includes sample answer sheets from the 1996 survey. Over 100 tables.

Drug Therapy Problems and Hospitalization Risk in an Elderly Medicaid Population

Treating Alcohol and Drug Problems in Psychotherapy Practice

Written specifically for the office-based psychotherapist, this practical guide describes how to detect, assess, diagnose, and treat clients presenting with a range of alcohol and drug problems. Detailed is an integrated, flexible psychotherapeutic approach that emphasizes building a strong therapeutic relationship, engaging clients "where they are," and addressing substance use within the larger context of their lives. The authors describe in very pragmatic terms how to use a combination of motivational, cognitive-behavioral, 12-step, and psychodynamic techniques with clients in different stages of change. Techniques are brought to life with numerous case vignettes, and appendices include reproducible client forms and handouts.

Handbook of Drug Abuse Prevention

This wide-ranging handbook brings together experts in the sociology of drug abuse prevention. Providing a comprehensive overview of the accumulated knowledge on prevention theory, intervention design, and development and prevention research methodology, this work also promotes prevention science as an evolving field in the practice and policy of drug abuse prevention.

Drug Use

A balanced and straightforward survey of the key issues, facts, and controversies surrounding the use and abuse of harmful drugs in the United States and abroad. * Chronology of key events related to the major substances, such as the Taliban's 2000 ban on opium cultivation in Afghanistan, the world's largest opium producer * Glossary of terms commonly used in discussing drugs and drug use, such as the meanings of use, abuse, and addiction

Alcoholism and Other Drug Problems

Alcoholism and Other Drug Problems offers a balanced and comprehensive account of the nature, causes, prevention, and treatment of the nation's number one public health problem. This edition of Royce's award-winning text,Alcohol Problems and Alcoholism, has been extensively updated throughout by Royce and his coauthor David Scratchley, with new chapters on drugs other than alcohol to reflect the most recent research in the field. Part I, "Alcohol and Other Drugs," examines the nature and impact of alcohol as a drug and discusses historical and contemporary cultural attitudes toward drinking in America. A new chapter on the effects that other drugs can have on the user and on the family, and treatment methods, has been added to this section. Part II, "Addiction," describes the patterns and symptoms of this complicated phenomenon. The authors also use new data to illustrate the impact that addiction can have on special groups such as children, minorities, and the elderly. Part III, "Prevention and Intervention," looks at the various techniques that have succeeded or failed in curbing drug abuse. Finally, Part IV, "Treatment and Rehabilitation," surveys the range of available treatment approaches with chapters on various twelve-step programs and new information on drugs and the law.

Alcohol and Drug Problems at Work

This manual contains guidance for companies of all sizes on how to design, implement and manage workplace substance abuse prevention programmes. Prepared in collaboration with the UN Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention, it draws upon the lessons learned from a wide range of prevention initiatives set up by companies around the world. Issues considered include: the physiological effects of alcoholism and drug abuse, substance abuse and the workplace, the shift in emphasis towards the prevention approach, programme planning and sustainability strategies, and linkage with community support services for workers.

Alcohol and Drug Abuse Problems: Oxford Bibliographies Online Research Guide

This ebook is a selective guide designed to help scholars and students of social work find reliable sources of information by directing them to the best available scholarly materials in whatever form or format they appear from books, chapters, and journal articles to online archives, electronic data sets, and blogs. Written by a leading international authority on the subject, the ebook provides bibliographic information supported by direct recommendations about which sources to consult and editorial commentary to make it clear how the cited sources are interrelated related. A reader will discover, for instance, the most reliable introductions and overviews to the topic, and the most important publications on various areas of scholarly interest within this topic. In social work, as in other disciplines, researchers at all levels are drowning in potentially useful scholarly information, and this guide has been created as a tool for cutting through that material to find the exact source you need. This ebook is a static version of an article from Oxford Bibliographies Online: Social Work, a dynamic, continuously updated, online resource designed to provide authoritative guidance through scholarship and other materials relevant to the study and practice of social work. Oxford Bibliographies Online covers most subject disciplines within the social science and humanities, for more information visit www.aboutobo.com.

Drug-related problems in the elderly

Drug-related problems in the elderly is intended to serve as a source of information and clinical support in geriatric pharmacotherapy for students as well as all health care professionals, e.g. physicians, nurses and pharmacists. Pharmacotherapy is of great importance to all mankind. Drugs are however powerful and must be handled appropriately. This is especially important for elderly patients. Drug-related problem is not a major subject in most university programmes in medicine or pharmacy. When there is no speci c course, there is often no book covering the topic. In our view, as teachers at various university courses, there has been a shortage of literature that re ects the most important aspects of drug-related problems in the elderly. Medical practitioners, nurses and pharmacists, need to have this knowledge to be able to serve their patients in the best way. This book covers most aspects of drug-related problems in the elderly. With b- ter knowledge of drug-related dif culties and risks we hope that elderly will have fewer drug-related problems and bene t more from their pharmacotherapy.

Drug Related Problems in Type-2 Diabetes Patients in Geriatric Patients of South India: Using Pcne Classification Tool

ABSTRACTDrug related Problems in Type-2 Diabetes patients in geriatric patients of South India: Using PCNE classification tool Background:Drug-related problems (DRPs) lead to substantial morbidity and mortality and are statistically related to the clinical outcomes, healthcare costs, and quality of life of diabetic patients. Several studies have demonstrated that diabetic patients are at the risk for drug -related problems. Patients with Type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are known to be at risk of drug related problems since they often receive multiple medications due to co-morbidities associated with the condition. This study assessed the prevalence of drug related problems and related factors in a geriatric population of diabetic patients using PCNE classification tool in a tertiary hospital of south India.Methods: A prospective analysis of selected geriatric patients of Type 2 diabetic was conducted from January 2016 to January 2017 in the Medicine ward of Rajah Muthiah Medical College and Hospital, Annamalai University. Data was collected and analyzed for demographics, clinical conditions (co-morbidity), types of medications used and medication complications. All collected data were scrutinized with the SPSS version 20 for data management and analyzes in the study. The Chi-square test was used for determination of the significant relationship between types of medications prescribed for geriatric patients and factors associated with the occurrence of DRPs. The P-value